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Widened mediastinum : ウィキペディア英語版 | Widened mediastinum
Widened mediastinum is a mediastinum with a measured width greater than 6 cm on an upright PA chest X-ray or 8 cm on supine AP chest film. ==Associated conditions== A widened mediastinum can be indicative of several pathologies, * aortic aneurysm * aortic dissection * aortic unfolding * Ruptured Aorta * hilar lymphadenopathy * anthrax inhalation. A widened mediastinum was found in 7 of the first 10 victims infected by anthrax (''Bacillus anthracis'') in 2001. *esophageal rupture - presents usually with pneumomediastinum and pleural effusion. It is diagnosed with water-soluble swallowed contrast. *mediastinal mass *mediastinitis *cardiac tamponade *pericardial effusion *thoracic vertebrae fractures in trauma patients.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Widened mediastinum」の詳細全文を読む
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