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Widened mediastinum : ウィキペディア英語版
Widened mediastinum

Widened mediastinum is a mediastinum with a measured width greater than 6 cm on an upright PA chest X-ray or 8 cm on supine AP chest film.
==Associated conditions==
A widened mediastinum can be indicative of several pathologies,
* aortic aneurysm
* aortic dissection
* aortic unfolding
* Ruptured Aorta
* hilar lymphadenopathy
* anthrax inhalation. A widened mediastinum was found in 7 of the first 10 victims infected by anthrax (''Bacillus anthracis'') in 2001.
*esophageal rupture - presents usually with pneumomediastinum and pleural effusion. It is diagnosed with water-soluble swallowed contrast.
*mediastinal mass
*mediastinitis
*cardiac tamponade
*pericardial effusion
*thoracic vertebrae fractures in trauma patients.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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